feat(media): content-hash dedup for uploads + media-library endpoint

Uploads previously wrote every file to disk with a fresh GUID name, so the
same image uploaded twice produced two identical files. Now:

- New MediaAsset table records each stored upload (SHA-256 hash, size, type,
  url, kind, scope) + migration. Indexed on (CafeId, ContentHash).
- MediaStorageService computes the content hash on upload; if an identical file
  already exists for that café it returns the existing URL instead of writing a
  duplicate (covers images, videos, 3D models). Dedup lookup/record run via a
  scoped DbContext (the service is a singleton) and never block an upload on
  failure.
- GET /api/cafes/{cafeId}/media lists the café's library (newest first, optional
  ?kind=) so the UI can let users pick an existing file instead of re-uploading.

86 API tests pass.

src/Meezi.API/Services/MediaStorageService.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Meezi.Core.Entities;
+using Meezi.Infrastructure.Data;
+
 namespace Meezi.API.Services;
 
 public interface IMediaStorageService
@@ -37,11 +42,16 @@ public class MediaStorageService : IMediaStorageService
 
     private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _env;
     private readonly ILogger<MediaStorageService> _logger;
+    private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _scopeFactory;
 
-    public MediaStorageService(IWebHostEnvironment env, ILogger<MediaStorageService> logger)
+    public MediaStorageService(
+        IWebHostEnvironment env,
+        ILogger<MediaStorageService> logger,
+        IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
     {
         _env = env;
         _logger = logger;
+        _scopeFactory = scopeFactory;
     }
 
     public Task<string?> SaveMenuImageAsync(string cafeId, IFormFile file, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
@@ -100,16 +110,29 @@ public class MediaStorageService : IMediaStorageService
             || Model3dMime.Contains(file.ContentType);
         if (!isGlb) return null;
 
+        await using var buffer = new MemoryStream();
+        await file.CopyToAsync(buffer, cancellationToken);
+        var bytes = buffer.ToArray();
+        var hash = Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(bytes)).ToLowerInvariant();
+
+        var existing = await FindExistingByHashAsync(cafeId, hash, cancellationToken);
+        if (existing is not null)
+        {
+            _logger.LogInformation("Dedup hit for 3D model (cafe {CafeId}); reusing existing file", cafeId);
+            return existing;
+        }
+
         var dir = Path.Combine(_env.ContentRootPath, "uploads", cafeId);
         Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
         var savedName = $"menu_3d_{Guid.NewGuid():N}.glb";
         var path = Path.Combine(dir, savedName);
 
-        await using var stream = File.Create(path);
-        await file.CopyToAsync(stream, cancellationToken);
+        await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(path, bytes, cancellationToken);
 
+        var url = $"/uploads/{cafeId}/{savedName}";
+        await RecordAsync(cafeId, hash, bytes.LongLength, file.ContentType, url, "menu_3d", file.FileName, cancellationToken);
         _logger.LogInformation("Saved 3D model media for cafe {CafeId}", cafeId);
-        return $"/uploads/{cafeId}/{savedName}";
+        return url;
     }
 
     private async Task<string?> SaveAsync(
@@ -123,6 +146,20 @@ public class MediaStorageService : IMediaStorageService
         if (file.Length == 0 || file.Length > maxBytes) return null;
         if (!allowedMime.Contains(file.ContentType)) return null;
 
+        // Buffer once so we can hash the content and (if new) write it.
+        await using var buffer = new MemoryStream();
+        await file.CopyToAsync(buffer, cancellationToken);
+        var bytes = buffer.ToArray();
+        var hash = Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(bytes)).ToLowerInvariant();
+
+        // Dedup: an identical file already stored for this scope is reused as-is.
+        var existing = await FindExistingByHashAsync(cafeId, hash, cancellationToken);
+        if (existing is not null)
+        {
+            _logger.LogInformation("Dedup hit for {Prefix} (cafe {CafeId}); reusing existing file", prefix, cafeId);
+            return existing;
+        }
+
         var ext = file.ContentType.ToLowerInvariant() switch
         {
             "image/png" => ".png",
@@ -138,10 +175,61 @@ public class MediaStorageService : IMediaStorageService
         var fileName = $"{prefix}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}{ext}";
         var path = Path.Combine(dir, fileName);
 
-        await using var stream = File.Create(path);
-        await file.CopyToAsync(stream, cancellationToken);
+        await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(path, bytes, cancellationToken);
 
+        var url = $"/uploads/{cafeId}/{fileName}";
+        await RecordAsync(cafeId, hash, bytes.LongLength, file.ContentType, url, prefix, file.FileName, cancellationToken);
         _logger.LogInformation("Saved {Prefix} media for cafe {CafeId}", prefix, cafeId);
-        return $"/uploads/{cafeId}/{fileName}";
+        return url;
+    }
+
+    // ─── Deduplication helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    // MediaStorageService is a singleton; resolve a scoped DbContext per call.
+
+    private async Task<string?> FindExistingByHashAsync(string? cafeId, string hash, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            await using var scope = _scopeFactory.CreateAsyncScope();
+            var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
+            return await db.MediaAssets.AsNoTracking()
+                .Where(m => m.CafeId == cafeId && m.ContentHash == hash)
+                .Select(m => m.Url)
+                .FirstOrDefaultAsync(ct);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            // Never let a dedup-lookup failure block an upload.
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Media dedup lookup failed; proceeding with a fresh upload");
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async Task RecordAsync(
+        string? cafeId, string hash, long size, string contentType,
+        string url, string kind, string? originalName, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            await using var scope = _scopeFactory.CreateAsyncScope();
+            var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
+            db.MediaAssets.Add(new MediaAsset
+            {
+                CafeId = cafeId,
+                ContentHash = hash,
+                SizeBytes = size,
+                ContentType = contentType,
+                Url = url,
+                Kind = kind,
+                OriginalFileName = originalName,
+            });
+            await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            // The file is already written; a missing dedup record only means a
+            // future identical upload won't be de-duplicated. Don't fail the upload.
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to record media asset for cafe {CafeId}", cafeId);
+        }
     }
 }