Add anti-abuse: built-in captcha + garbage/duplicate guard
- CaptchaService: stateless data-protected math captcha (no Google reCAPTCHA — blocked in Iran), TTL + Persian-digit tolerant; on PostJob + PostShift - SubmissionGuard: duplicate-position detection (facility+role+date/time for shifts, facility+role+title for jobs), spam/garbage screen on title/description, double-apply prevention - InterestService: Apply events deduped so an applicant can't apply to the same listing twice - Verified: wrong captcha rejected, correct publishes, duplicate + garbage blocked Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
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using JobsMedical.Web.Data;
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using JobsMedical.Web.Models;
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using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
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namespace JobsMedical.Web.Services;
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/// <summary>
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/// Anti-garbage gate for user-submitted listings: blocks duplicate positions, screens obvious
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/// spam/garbage text, and prevents the same applicant applying to a listing twice.
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/// </summary>
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public class SubmissionGuard
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{
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private readonly AppDbContext _db;
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public SubmissionGuard(AppDbContext db) => _db = db;
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private static readonly string[] SpamMarkers =
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{
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"سرمایه گذاری", "سرمایهگذاری", "وام", "ارز دیجیتال", "رمز ارز", "فروش فالوور",
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"بک لینک", "قرعه کشی", "کازینو", "شرط بندی", "بیت کوین", "http://", "https://", "www."
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};
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/// <summary>Spam/scam markers, mashed-keyboard, or stray links in free text (any field).</summary>
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public static bool ContainsSpam(string? text)
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{
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var t = (text ?? "").Trim();
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if (t.Length == 0) return false;
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if (SpamMarkers.Any(m => t.Contains(m))) return true;
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if (Regex.IsMatch(t, @"(.)\1{6,}")) return true; // aaaaaaa / کککککککک
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return false;
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}
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/// <summary>For jobs: a real title is required, plus the spam screen on title+description.</summary>
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public static bool LooksLikeGarbage(string? title, string? description)
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{
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if (Normalize(title).Length < 3) return true; // no real title
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return ContainsSpam(title) || ContainsSpam(description);
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}
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/// <summary>A near-identical OPEN shift already exists at this facility?</summary>
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public Task<bool> DuplicateShiftAsync(int facilityId, int roleId, DateOnly date,
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TimeOnly start, ShiftType type) =>
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_db.Shifts.AnyAsync(s => s.Status == ShiftStatus.Open && s.FacilityId == facilityId
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&& s.RoleId == roleId && s.Date == date && s.StartTime == start && s.ShiftType == type);
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/// <summary>A near-identical OPEN job already exists at this facility (same role + title)?</summary>
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public async Task<bool> DuplicateJobAsync(int facilityId, int roleId, string title)
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{
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var t = Normalize(title);
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var candidates = await _db.JobOpenings
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.Where(j => j.Status == ShiftStatus.Open && j.FacilityId == facilityId && j.RoleId == roleId)
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.Select(j => j.Title).ToListAsync();
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return candidates.Any(c => Normalize(c) == t);
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}
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/// <summary>Has this visitor already applied (Apply event) to this shift/job?</summary>
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public Task<bool> AlreadyAppliedAsync(string visitorId, int? shiftId, int? jobId) =>
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_db.InterestEvents.AnyAsync(e => e.VisitorId == visitorId
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&& e.EventType == InterestEventType.Apply
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&& ((shiftId != null && e.ShiftId == shiftId) || (jobId != null && e.JobOpeningId == jobId)));
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private static string Normalize(string? s) => Regex.Replace((s ?? "").Trim(), @"\s+", " ")
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.Replace('ي', 'ی').Replace('ك', 'ک').ToLowerInvariant();
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}
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